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Ciona intestinalis NADH dehydrogenase NDX confers stress-resistance and extended lifespan on Drosophila
Authors:Dmytro V Gospodaryov  Oleh V Lushchak  Bohdana M Rovenko  Natalia V Perkhulyn  Mike Gerards  Tea Tuomela  Howard T Jacobs
Institution:1. BioMediTech and Tampere University Hospital, University of Tampere, FI-33014, Finland;2. Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Ivano-Frankivsk 76025, Ukraine;3. Research Program of Molecular Neurology, University of Helsinki, FI-00014, Finland
Abstract:An assembled cDNA coding for the putative single-subunit NADH dehydrogenase (NDX) of Ciona intestinalis was introduced into Drosophila melanogaster. The encoded protein was found to localize to mitochondria and to confer rotenone-insensitive substrate oxidation in organello. Transgenic flies exhibited increased resistance to menadione, starvation and temperature stress, and manifested a sex and diet-dependent increase in mean lifespan of 20–50%. However, NDX was able only weakly to complement the phenotypes produced by the knockdown of complex I subunits.
Keywords:Alternative respiratory chain enzymes  Tunicate  Gene therapy  Oxidative stress  Ageing
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