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A possible role of fluctuating clay-water systems in the production of ordered prebiotic oligomers
Authors:N Lahav  D H White
Institution:(1) Chemical Evolution Branch, Ames Research Center, 94035 Moffett Field, California, USA;(2) Chemistry Department, University of Santa Clara, 95053 Santa Clara, California, USA
Abstract:Summary A model is proposed for the intermediate stages of prebiotic evolution, based on the characteristics of the adsorption and condensation of amino acids and nucleotides on the surface area of clay minerals in a fluctuating environment. Template replication and translation of adsorbed oligonucleotides and catalytic effects by peptide products on further condensation are proposed, due to specific properties of hypohydrous clay surfaces as well as the biomolecules themselves. Experimental evidence supports some of the proposed interactions, and all of them can be tested experimentally.on leave from the Faculty of Agriculture, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel, 1975–76
Keywords:Prebiotic  Clays  Peptide formation  Nucleotide  Oligomerization  Polynucleotide template  Chemical evolution
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