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Crystallization of a mammalian ornithine decarboxylase
Authors:Andrew Kern  Marcos A. Oliveira  Ning-Leh Chang  Stephen R. Ernst  Donald W. Carroll  Cory Momany  Karyl Minard  Philip Coffino  Marvin L. Hackert
Abstract:Crystals of truncated (Δ425-461) pyridoxal-5′-phosphate (PLP)-dependent mouse ornithine decarboxylase (mOrnDC′) have been obtained that diffract to 2.2 Å resolution (P21212, a = 119.5 Å, b = 74.3 Å, c = 46.1 Å). OrnDC produces putrescine, which is the precursor for the synthesis of polyamines in eukaryotes. Regulation of activity and understanding of the mechanism of action of this enzyme may aid in the development of compounds against cancer. mOrnDC is a member of group IV PLP-dependent decarboxylases, for which there are no known representative structures.
Keywords:polyamines  group IV decarboxylases  pyridoxal phosphate
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