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A Murine Model of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Authors:Kathrin Schüller  Dominik Bühler  Nikolaus Plesnila
Institution:1.Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD), University of Munich Medical Center
Abstract:In this video publication a standardized mouse model of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is presented. Bleeding is induced by endovascular Circle of Willis perforation (CWp) and proven by intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring. Thereby a homogenous blood distribution in subarachnoid spaces surrounding the arterial circulation and cerebellar fissures is achieved. Animal physiology is maintained by intubation, mechanical ventilation, and continuous on-line monitoring of various physiological and cardiovascular parameters: body temperature, systemic blood pressure, heart rate, and hemoglobin saturation. Thereby the cerebral perfusion pressure can be tightly monitored resulting in a less variable volume of extravasated blood. This allows a better standardization of endovascular filament perforation in mice and makes the whole model highly reproducible. Thus it is readily available for pharmacological and pathophysiological studies in wild type and genetically altered mice.
Keywords:Medicine  Issue 81  Nervous System Diseases  Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH)  mouse model  filament perforation  intracranial pressure monitoring  blood distribution  surgical technique
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