Particle swarm optimization |
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| Authors: | Riccardo Poli James Kennedy Tim Blackwell |
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| Institution: | (1) Department of Computing and Electronic Systems, University of Essex, Essex, UK;(2) Washington, DC, USA;(3) Department of Computing, Goldsmiths College, London, UK |
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| Abstract: | Particle swarm optimization (PSO) has undergone many changes since its introduction in 1995. As researchers have learned about
the technique, they have derived new versions, developed new applications, and published theoretical studies of the effects
of the various parameters and aspects of the algorithm. This paper comprises a snapshot of particle swarming from the authors’
perspective, including variations in the algorithm, current and ongoing research, applications and open problems. |
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| Keywords: | Particle swarms Particle swarm optimization PSO Social networks Swarm theory Swarm dynamics Real world applications |
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