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Novel case of a tenebrionid beetle using discontinuous gas exchange cycle when dehydrated
Authors:Frances D Duncan  Boris Krasnov†  Megan McMaster‡
Institution:Department of Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa,;Ramon Science Center, Blaustein Institute for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel,;School of Botany and Zoology, University of Natal, South Africa
Abstract:Abstract In this study we show a link between the respiratory method and state of hydration in an arid dwelling tenebrionid beetle ( Pimelia grandis ). Dehydrated beetles use discontinuous gas exchange cycles with a flutter period consisting of several discrete bursts of CO2 release, whereas beetles given access to food and water showed a form of continuous CO2 release. These data give support to the respiratory water conservation hypothesis for the discontinuous gas exchange cycle.
Keywords:Discontinuous gas exchange              Pimelia grandis            tenebrionid  water loss
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