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Carbohydrates of the inner bark of Pseudotsuga menziesii
Authors:ML Laver  C-H Chen  JV Zerrudo  Y-CL Lai
Institution:Department of Forest Products, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, U.S.A.
Abstract:A holocellulose fraction was isolated from the inner bark of Psedotsuga menziesii and analyzed. It was composed of acid-insoluble lignin (3·1 acid-soluble lignin (4·1%), l-arabinose (2·6%), d-xylose (6.3%). d-mannose(9·5%), d-galactose (2·3%), and d-glcose (61·1%). The presence of these sugars and their configurations were positively established by the preparation of crystalline derivatives. The holocellulose was fractionated into its component polysaccharides, a xylan, a galactoglucomannan, a glucomannan, and a glucan-rich residue.
Keywords:Pinaceae: carbohydrates  polysaccharides  bark: holocellulose  xylan  galactoglucomannan  glucomannan  starch  
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