武夷山景区松墨天牛种群密度与环境因子的坐标变换对应分析

为了探明松墨天牛Monochamus alternatus Hope种群密度指标与环境因子的对应关系, 在福建武夷山风景区设立了10块马尾松林监测标准地, 通过对松墨天牛的6个数量指标和7个环境因子的调查, 对调查结果进行了坐标变换对应分析。结果表明: 海拔（Y1）对松墨天牛的6个指标都有正向的促进作用, 郁闭度（Y6）和地被物覆盖率（Y7）对6个指标都有负向的抑制作用; 林龄（Y2）、树高（Y3）、坡向（Y4）, 也都是正向的促进作用, 但影响程度也较小; 坡位（Y5）关系最不密切, 影响程度也较小; 最为敏感的指标是幼虫平均虫口密度（X1）、雌成虫虫口密度（X2）、下层虫口密度（X5）; 其次为雄成虫虫口密度（X3）、 冠层虫口密度（X4）; 最不敏感的是诱捕器成虫捕获量。这些结果表明: 环境因子对松墨天牛数量变化有重要影响, 但不同因子影响程度不同, 不同的松墨天牛数量指标对环境变化的敏感程度也不同。

Correspondence analysis between population density and environmental factors of Monochamus alternatus Hope (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in Wuyishan Scenic Spot by coordinate transformation

This study aims to analyze the relationship between population density of the long-horn beetle, Monochamus alternatus Hope and environmental factors. In ten standard monitoring sites in pine forest of Wuyishan Scenic Spot, six density indices and seven environmental factors were sampled and the survey results were analysed corresponding to the coordinate transformation. The results showed that altitude (Y1) had a positive effect on the six density indices, while canopy size (Y6) and ground cover area (Y7) h...