| 25个种和品种的柑桔果皮精油的化学成分 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 黄远征,吴云伦.25个种和品种的柑桔果皮精油的化学成分[J].天然产物研究与开发,1998,10(4):48-54. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 黄远征 吴云伦 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 中国科学院成都生物研究所，中国农业科学院柑桔研究所 成都 610041，重庆 400712 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 中国科学院成都地奥科学基金(DASF) |
| |
| 摘 要： | 用双柱毛细管气相色谱保留时间法和GC-MS法分析了25个种和品种的柑桔果皮精油的化学成分,共鉴定出精油化学成分61个。所有精油的主要成分都是柠檬烯。依据精油中柠檬烯含量的不同,将被分析的25个植物种和品种分成三组:枸橼、柠檬类为一组,精油中柠檬烯含量为50％～70％;酸橙、甜橙和柚类为一组,精油中柠檬烯的含量大于92％;宽皮柑桔类为一组,精油中柠檬烯的含量为70％～90％(少数种达94.18％)。这一实验结果与近来有关栽培柑桔只有枸橼、柚和宽皮柑桔具有生物学种的价值的看法相类似。
|
| 关 键 词： | 柑桔 精油 分类 GC GC-MS |
THE CHEMICAL COMPONENTS OF ESSENTIAL OILS FROM PEELS OF 25 CITRUS SPECIES AND CULTIVARS |
| |
| Huang Yuanzheng.THE CHEMICAL COMPONENTS OF ESSENTIAL OILS FROM PEELS OF 25 CITRUS SPECIES AND CULTIVARS[J].Natural Product Research and Development,1998,10(4):48-54. |
| |
| Authors: | Huang Yuanzheng |
| |
| Abstract: | 61 chemical components of essential oils from peels of 25 Citrus species and cultivars were analyzed by GC and GC-MS. According to the contents of limonene,a main component of essential oils,25 Citrus species and cultivars were divided into three groups:The first group with lirnonene contents over 92% included C. sinensis,C. aurantmm,C. grandis and C. paradisi; the second group with limonene contents of 50%-70% included C. medico,C. limon,C. auranlifolia and C. limona;the third group with limonene contents of 70%-90% included mandarin and tangerina. This result was congruence with three basic biological species in cultivated Citrus obtained by Scora and Barrett. |
| |
| Keywords: | Citurs essential oil taxonomy GC GC-MS |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 等数据库收录！ |
|
