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An additional example of the ichnogenus Zoophycos in Cambrian strata (Gallatin Formation; Wyoming,USA)
Authors:James R. Thomka
Affiliation:Center for Earth and Environmental Science, State University of New York at Plattsburgh, Plattsburgh, New York 12901, USA
Abstract:The ichnogenus Zoophycos is relatively rare in Cambrian-age sedimentary rocks, being far more commonly encountered in post-Devonian, and particularly post-Paleozoic, strata. A new occurrence of Zoophycos from the Upper Cambrian Gallatin Formation of the Bighorn Mountains, north-central Wyoming, USA, is reported herein. Material consists of a single specimen preserved within quartz silt representing the upper surface of a graded quartz arenite bed. The burrow is a relatively wide, curved, horizontally oriented lobe with a poorly visible marginal tube but well-developed internal lamellae. Discovery of this specimen contributes to the paleobiogeographic distribution of lower Paleozoic Zoophycos, adds to the literature suggesting that most Cambrian Zoophycos were horizontal and shallow-tier structures, and provides further support to the notion that relatively complex deposit-feeding behavior evolved earlier in the Phanerozoic than had long been recognized.
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