Volatile organic compounds with characteristic odor in bamboo vinegar

Bamboo vinegar solutions had pHs of 2.5 to 2.8, and the amounts of organic constituents were estimated to be 2.3 to 4.6% (w/w). Volatile organic compounds (28 components) were detected by GC-MS, and among of these, 11 compounds were common to three samples of bamboo vinegar. Perhaps acetic acid, 3-methyl-1,2-cyclohexadione, guaiacol, p-cresol, and syringol contributed to the characteristic odors (sour, smoky, and medicinal note) in bamboo vinegar.