The synthesis of acetyl-CoA by Clostridium thermoaceticum from carbon dioxide,hydrogen, coenzyme A and methyltetrahydrofolate

It has been demonstrated that enzymes from Clostridium thermoaceticum catalyze the following reaction in which Fd is ferredoxin and CH3THF is methyltetrahydrofolate. (for formula see text). The system involves hydrogenase, CO dehydrogenase, a methyltransferase, a corrinoid enzyme and other unknown components. Hydrogenase catalyzes the reduction of ferredoxin by H2; CO dehydrogenase then uses the reduced ferredoxin to reduce CO2 to a one-carbon intermediate that combines with CoASH and with a methyl group originating from CH3THF to form acetyl-CoA. It is proposed that these reactions are part of the mechanism which enables certain acetogenic autotrophic bacteria to grow on CO2 and H2.