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Notch1 regulates tongue cancer cells proliferation,apoptosis and invasion
Authors:Rui-Huan Gan  Hua Wei  Jing Xie  Dan-Ping Zheng  Er-Ling Luo  Xiao-Yu Huang
Institution:1. Department of Preventive Dentistry, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital, Fujian Medical University, 246 Yang Qiao Middle Road, Fuzhou 350000, China;2. Key laboratory of stomatology, Fujian Province University, 88 Jiao Tong Road, Fuzhou 350004, China;3. The School of Basic Medical Science, Fujian Medical University, 1 Xue Yuan Road, Shang Jie Town, Min Hou County, Fuzhou 350000, China
Abstract:Objectives: Notch1 regulates tumor biology in a complex, context-dependent manner. The roles of Notch1 in tongue cancer are still controversial. The aim of this study is to investigate the roles of Notch1 in tongue cancer.

Materials and Methods: The expression of Notch1 was tested between tongue cancer and normal samples by using immunohistochemistry. Tongue cancer cells were transfected with siRNA or plasmid, respectively. Cell proliferation, apoptosis, migration and invasion ability were tested in appropriate ways. The subcutaneous tumor model was established to observe the tumor growth.

Results: Notch1 was upregulated in tongue carcinoma tissues and the expression of Notch1 was related with tumor stage and differentiation. Overexpression of Notch1 could increase tongue cancer cells proliferation, invasion and migration. But inhibited the expression of Notch1 could decrease cells proliferation, invasion and migration and promote cell apoptosis in vitro and in vivo.

Conclusion: Our results prove that the oncogenic role of Notch1 in tongue cancer and provide the direction of targeted therapy of tongue cancer.

Keywords:Notch1  tongue cancer  metastasis  proliferation  apoptosis
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