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Secretory traffic triggers the formation of tubular continuities across Golgi sub-compartments
Authors:Trucco Alvar  Polishchuk Roman S  Martella Oliviano  Di Pentima Alessio  Fusella Aurora  Di Giandomenico Daniele  San Pietro Enrica  Beznoussenko Galina V  Polishchuk Elena V  Baldassarre Massimiliano  Buccione Roberto  Geerts Willie J C  Koster Abraham J  Burger Koert N J  Mironov Alexander A  Luini Alberto
Institution:Department of Cell Biology and Oncology, Consorzio Mario Negri Sud, 66030 Santa Maria Imbaro, Chieti, Italy.
Abstract:The organization of secretory traffic remains unclear, mainly because of the complex structure and dynamics of the secretory pathway. We have thus studied a simplified system, a single synchronized traffic wave crossing an individual Golgi stack, using electron tomography. Endoplasmic-reticulum-to-Golgi carriers join the stack by fusing with cis cisternae and induce the formation of intercisternal tubules, through which they redistribute their contents throughout the stack. These tubules seem to be pervious to Golgi enzymes, whereas Golgi vesicles are depleted of both enzymes and cargo. Cargo then traverses the stack without leaving the cisternal lumen. When cargo exits the stack, intercisternal connections disappear. These findings provide a new view of secretory traffic that includes dynamic intercompartment continuities as key players.
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