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Repeated DNA sequences found in the large spacer of Vicia faba rDNA
Authors:Atsushi Kato  Kimitaka Yakura  Shigeyuki Tanifuji
Institution:1. Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060, Japan;2. Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa 920 Japan
Abstract:In the large spacer of the rDNA of Vicia faba, multiples of a 0.32 kilobasepair (kb) sequence reiterate to various degrees. We sequenced the repetitious region consisting of the repeating sequences and its flanking regions using two cloned plasmids, which contain V. faba rDNA segments encompassing the whole region of the large spacer. The repetitious region was found to consist of multiple complete copies and one truncated copy of a 325 bp repeat unit and to be flanked by direct repeat sequences of about 150 bp. The set of direct repeats located at either side of the repetitious region differed from each other with about 10% sequence heterogeneity. However, nucleotide sequences of the direct repeats were well conserved between the two clones examined. Southern blot hybridization indicated a widespread distribution within the whole V. faba genome of some related sequences with high homologies to the 325 bp repeat unit and to the direct repeats.
Keywords:rDNA heterogeneity  rDNA spacer  repetitive DNA
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