Synthesis of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase by isolatedSorghum mesophyll chloroplasts |
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Authors: | T Valliammai S Krishnasamy A Gnanam |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Plant Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, Madurai Kamaraj University, 625 021 Madurai, India;(2) Present address: Bharathidasan University, 620 024 Tiruchirapalli, India |
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Abstract: | Chloroplasts isolated fromSorghum vulgare are active in light-dependent, organelle protein synthesis. Intact chloroplasts can use light as an energy source; photosynthetically
inactive chloroplasts require the addition of ATP for this protein synthesis. Preincubation of chloroplasts in light at 25°C
for 1 h depleted the endogenous templates completely; such preincubated chloroplasts translated exogenously added heterologous
templates efficiently. When total cellular RNA fromChlorella protothecoides, a C3 plant, was used as template for translation in a cell-free light-dependent system of isolated mesophyll chloroplasts fromSorghum vulgare, a C4 type plant, polypeptides of 55 kDa (large subunit) and 15 kDa (small subunit) were detectable in the fluorographic profile
of the newly synthesized proteins; these polypeptides were absent in the products obtained with endogenous RNA. Evidence for
the fidelity of the system was obtained by immunological analysis of ribulose 1, 5-bisphosphate carboxylase obtained by the
translation ofChlorella cellular RNAs. |
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Keywords: | Sorghum mesophyll chloroplasts in vitro translation product analysis |
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