德国柏林墙遗址地区公共空间的保护与规划研究

柏林墙是柏林近代史上重要的一段政治事件遗迹与历史见证。从1990年6月至今，柏林政府对柏林墙遗址地区进行了不同层面的保护和开发。梳理了柏林墙与柏林城市发展的关系，从政府工作、遗址构筑物与户外公共空间3个方面，研究了柏林墙遗址地区的保护与规划内容，认为针对柏林墙遗址地区，德国政府及人民对历史予以足够的尊重，以政府为主导的多维度、持续性的规划工作对遗址地区起到了重要的保护作用。灵活多样、高品质的公共空间营造方式与丰富的纪念性活动，使得衰败的地区得以激活和复兴，为中国遗址地区保护与规划设计提供借鉴。

Protection and Planning of Public Space in the Berlin Wall Site Area, Germany

The Berlin Wall is an important relic and historical witness of political events in the modern history of Berlin. From June 1990 to the present, the Berlin government has carried out various levels of protection and development of the Berlin Wall site. By sorting out the relationship between Berlin wall and Berlin city development, the paper explores the protection and planning of The Berlin Wall site from the three aspects of the government work, site structure and outdoor public space. It concludes that the German Government and the people have given enough respect to the history, with regard to the Site of the Berlin Wall. The government-led multidimensional and sustainable planning has played a key role in the protection of the site. The flexible, diversified, high-quality public space construction modes and rich commemorative activities have activated and revived the declining area. This provides good reference for the protection planning and design of relic sites in China.