全球红火蚁研究状况的文献计量分析

红火蚁Solenopsis invicta Buren是一种严重危害农林业生产、生命健康、公共安全和生态环境的重大外来入侵害虫，也是全世界入侵生物学的一个研究热点。为了全面客观地了解近国内外红火蚁研究的发展脉络、变化趋势和研究规律，为从事该害虫研究和利用的学者与决策者提供数据参考，本文从文献计量学角度分析了红火蚁在CNKI数据库和Web of Science数据库中的文献情况。在CNKI数据库中，分析了文献的类型分布、主题、研究层次、年度趋势、来源机构、高贡献作者以及高被引文献和资助基金的情况。在Web of Science数据库中，分析了文献年度趋势、作者的国别和机构、高贡献作者、资助资金以及高被引文献的情况。整体来看，国内的研究侧重红火蚁的入侵防治，技术和方法方面的报道受到同行的重视；而国外方面，则是基础研究成果受到更多传播和引用。

Bibliometrical analysis on the research progress of Solenopsis invicta around the world

Red imported fire ant (Solenopsis invicta Buren) was a dangerous invasive pest, which could have tremendous damage and impact on agricultural and forestry production, human life and health, public safety and ecological environment. This study aims at comprehensively and objectively understanding the developmental trend, variation tendency and research status of S.invicta, and providing references for researchers and decision makers who are engaged in S.invicta. Based on literature in CNKI(China National Knowledge Infrastructure) and WOS(Web of Science), the research progress of S.invicta was analyzed in this pape from the perspective of bibliometrics. In the CNKI database, relevant information such as type distribution, theme, research level, annual trend, organizations, high contribution authors and the situation of highly cited documents and fundings were analyzed. In the WOS database, annual trend, country and institution of authors, highly contributing authors, fundings and highly cited literatures were analyzed.Domestic research focuses on the invasion and control of red fire ants, and reports on technology and methods had received the attention of the peers; In foreign countries, basic research results were more widely disseminated and cited.