Parasitoids of the corn borerOstrinia furnacalis [Lep.: Pyralidae] in the Mariana Islands |
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Authors: | D M Nafus I H Schreiner |
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Institution: | (1) College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Guam, Mangilao, Guam, USA |
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Abstract: | A survey of the parasitoids of the Asian corn borer,Ostrinia furnacalis (Guenee), in the Mariana Islands showed that few of the borers were parasitized. Parasitoids were reared from only 30 pupae out of more than 4 500 sampled. Three species of pupal parasitoids were found:Xanthopimpla punctata (F.),Brachymeria albotibialis (Ashmead) andTetrastichus? inferens Yoshimoto. No parasitoids were reared from mature larvae. The only egg parasitoid observed wasTrichogramma chilonis Ishii. During the month prior to the sweet corn harvest, which was the peak period of moth oviposition, about 40% of the egg masses had at least one egg parasitized. An average of about 35% of the eggs within a mass were parasitized. |
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Keywords: | Parasites parasitoids Ostrinia furnacalis Mariana Islands Guam Trichogramma chilonis Asian corn borer |
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