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The Presence of Phospholipase D In Rat Central Nervous System Axolemma
Authors:George H DeVries  Robert J Chalifour  Julian N Kanfer
Institution:Department of Biochemistry, Medical College of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, U.S.A. and;Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
Abstract:An axolemma-enriched fraction prepared from a purified myelinated axon fraction isolated from rat CNS was found to contain phospholipase D at a specific activity similar to that of a microsomal fraction isolated from whole brain. There was a concomitant threefold enrichment in the specific activity of phospholipase D and acetylcholinesterase in the axolemma-enriched fraction compared with the specific activities of these enzymes in the starting white matter whole homogenate. This axonal phospholipase D may be involved in remodeling of phospholipid, which in turn may affect axonal functions such as ion translocation.
Keywords:Phospholipase D  CNS  Axolemma  Microsomes  
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