Ouabain-insensitive Na+-stimulated ATPase activity of basolateral plasma membranes from guinea-pig kidney cortex cells: II. Effect of Ca2+

The ouabain-insensitive, Mg²⁺-dependent, Na⁺-stimulated ATPase activity present in fresh basolateral plasma membranes from guinea-pig kidney cortex cells (prepared at pH 7.2) can be increased by the addition of micromolar concentrations of Ca²⁺ to the assay medium. The Ca²⁺ involved in this effect seems to be associated with the membranes in two different ways: as a labile component, which can be quickly and easily ‘deactivated’ by reducing the free Ca²⁺ concentration of the assay medium to values lower than 1 μM; and as a stable component, which can be ‘deactivated’ by preincubating the membranes for periods of 3–4 h with 2 mM EDTA or EGTA. Both components are easily activated by micromolar concentrations of Ca²⁺. The $\text{K}{}_{\mathrm{<mtext>a</mtext>}}$ of the system for Na⁺ is the same, 8 mM, whether only the stable component or both components, stable and labile, are working. In other words, the activating effect of Ca²⁺ on the Na⁺-stimulated ATPase is on the $\text{V}{}_{\mathrm{<mtext>max</mtext>}}$, and not on the $\text{K}{}_{\mathrm{<mtext>a</mtext>}}$ of the system for Na⁺. The activating effect of Ca²⁺ may be related to some conformational change produced by the interaction of this ion with the membranes, since it can also be obtained by resuspending the membranes at pH 7.8 or by ageing the preparations. Changes in the Ca²⁺ concentration may modulate the ouabain-insensitive, Na⁺-stimulated ATPase activity. This modulation could regulate the magnitude of the extrusion of Na⁺ accompanied by Cl^? and water that these cells show, and to which the Na⁺-ATPase has been associated as being responsible for the energy supply of this mode of Na⁺ extrusion.