Parasitism by the mite Acarophenax lacunatus on beetle pests of stored products |
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Authors: | Carlos Romero F Oliveira Leda Rita D'A Faroni Raul Narciso C Guedes Angelo Pallini |
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Institution: | (1) Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, 36571.000, Brasil;(2) Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, 36571.000, Brasil;(3) Department of Biology, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK |
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Abstract: | Recent reports of the biocontrolpotential of the mite species Acarophenaxlacunatus (Cross & Krantz) (Prostigmata:Acarophenacidae) and the lack of biologicalstudies on this regulatory agent led to thepresent study carried out under laboratoryconditions. The objective of the investigationwas to assess the host range of A. lacunatus,so far only reported as egg parasite ofRhyzopertha dominica (F.) (Coleoptera:Bostrichidae). Four Coleoptera species ofstored cereals were used: R. dominica,Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Tenebrionidae),Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens)(Laemophloeidae) and Oryzaephilus surinamensis (L.) (Cucujidae). The highest rates of eggparasitism were observed on R. dominica and T.castaneum, leading to a significant decrease ofpopulations of both species and reduced wheatweight loss. A. lacunatus was also able toparasitize eggs of C. ferrugineus, but not ofO. surinamensis. These results indicate abroader host range of A. lacunatus thaninitially suspected and also strengthen itspossibility of use in integrated pestmanagement programs in storage environments. |
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Keywords: | Acarophenax lacunatus Acarophenacidae biological control agent Cryptolestes ferrugineus Oryzaephilus surinamensis Rhyzopertha dominica stored product pests stored wheat Tribolium castaneum |
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