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Parasitism by the mite Acarophenax lacunatus on beetle pests of stored products
Authors:Carlos Romero F Oliveira  Leda Rita D'A Faroni  Raul Narciso C Guedes  Angelo Pallini
Institution:(1) Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, 36571.000, Brasil;(2) Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, 36571.000, Brasil;(3) Department of Biology, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK
Abstract:Recent reports of the biocontrolpotential of the mite species Acarophenaxlacunatus (Cross & Krantz) (Prostigmata:Acarophenacidae) and the lack of biologicalstudies on this regulatory agent led to thepresent study carried out under laboratoryconditions. The objective of the investigationwas to assess the host range of A. lacunatus,so far only reported as egg parasite ofRhyzopertha dominica (F.) (Coleoptera:Bostrichidae). Four Coleoptera species ofstored cereals were used: R. dominica,Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Tenebrionidae),Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens)(Laemophloeidae) and Oryzaephilus surinamensis (L.) (Cucujidae). The highest rates of eggparasitism were observed on R. dominica and T.castaneum, leading to a significant decrease ofpopulations of both species and reduced wheatweight loss. A. lacunatus was also able toparasitize eggs of C. ferrugineus, but not ofO. surinamensis. These results indicate abroader host range of A. lacunatus thaninitially suspected and also strengthen itspossibility of use in integrated pestmanagement programs in storage environments.
Keywords:Acarophenax lacunatus  Acarophenacidae  biological control agent  Cryptolestes ferrugineus  Oryzaephilus surinamensis  Rhyzopertha dominica  stored product pests  stored wheat  Tribolium castaneum
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