Current state and prospects of biotechnology in Central and Eastern European countries. Part I: Visegrad countries (CZ,H, PL,SK) |
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Authors: | Markus Dettenhofer Miroslav Ondrejovič Viktória Vásáry Pawel Kaszycki Tomasz Twardowski Stanislav Stuchlík |
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Institution: | 1. CEITEC – Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic;2. Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Biotechnology, University of SS. Cyril and Methodius in Trnava, Trnava, Slovakia;3. Research Institute of Agricultural Economics, Budapest, Hungary;4. Faculty of Horticulture, Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Plant Biology and Biotechnology, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Krakow, Poland;5. Department of Protein Biosynthesis, Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznan, Poland;6. Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Molecular Biology, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia;7. Science Park, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia |
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Abstract: | Innovation is a key determinant of sustainable growth. Biotechnology (BT) is one such industry that has witnessed a revolution in innovative ideas leading to the founding of many new companies based on providing products, solutions and services, stretching from the food industry to environmental remediation, and new medicines. BT holds much promise for the development of national and local economies, however, this requires a strategic approach involving actors within government, industry, and academia working in concert to maximize this potential. This first article reviews the current “state of play” in the field of BT within the Central Eastern European (CEE) countries. For the purposes of this article, CEE refers to the countries of Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia (the so-called Visegrad – V4 countries). We examine the components that support the creation and development of a BT sector in CEE and also highlight the barriers to these objectives. Clearly setting priorities for the countries’ policy agenda, as well as the alignment of Smart Specialization Strategy will help to focus efforts. Recent investments in R&D infrastructure within CEE have been substantial, but conditions will need to be optimized to harness these largely European investments for effective use towards SME high-tech development. |
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Keywords: | Biotechnology (BT) Central Eastern Europe (CEE) Visegrad countries (V4) Smart Specialization Strategy (RIS3) higher education public financing science venture capital |
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