The metabolism of niacytin in the rat. Studies of the excretion of nicotinic acid metabolites

1. Nicotinic acid-deficient rats were given a dose of niacytin or an equivalent one of free nicotinic acid or hydrolysed niacytin. 2. The excretion of N'-methylnicotinamide and of tertiary nicotinoyl derivatives in urine showed that niacytin was not metabolized as free nicotinic acid, although hydrolysed niacytin was equivalent to free nicotinic acid. 3. Little or none of the niacytin dose was recovered as tertiary nicotinoyl derivatives in faeces. This result was not affected by fitting rats with tail-cups to prevent coprophagy. 4. At the high doses used niacytin restored the growth rate of the deficient animals because of a small degree of hydrolysis of the bound nicotinic acid.