DNA sequence analysis of a putative primary replicon from a cryptic plasmid pNM214 of a hydrocarbon utilizing marine <Emphasis Type="Italic">Bacillus</Emphasis> strain NM21

Marine Bacillus strain NM21 isolated from hydrocarbon-contaminated site at Naval Harbour, Mumbai grows on high-speed diesel as a source of carbon and energy. This bacterium harbours four plasmids in it. The smallest plasmid, pNM214 was digested with EcoRI enzyme and cloned in pUC19 vector. The clone Om4 containing largest insert of >3.5 kb was sequenced by primer walking. DNA sequence analysis showed this fragment to be homologous to replication initiation protein (rep) gene and dso (double strand origin) of different plasmids from Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus pumilus species. The putative rep gene sequence of pNM214 showed 74.3–91.6% DNA identity to B. subtilis plasmids (pTA1015, pTA1060 and pTA1040) and 86.3% to 88.9% DNA identity to B. pumilus plasmids (pPL7065, pPL10 and pSH1452). The translated amino acid sequence of rep shows that it contains all the three conserved motifs present in the Rep protein of pC194 family of plasmids. DNA sequence comparison of putative dso of pNM214 with other bacillus plasmids belonging to pC194 group shows that it contains highly conserved nick site sequence 5′-TCTTTTCTTATCTTGATA-3′ and surrounding inverted repeats. Thus, it indicates that pNM214 to be a rolling circle replicating plasmid belonging to the pC194 group. The presence of rep and dso like sequences in the sequenced EcoRI fragment indicate that the cloned fragment contain putative primary replicon of pNM214.