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Osteogenic differentiation of GFP-labeled human umbilical cord blood derived mesenchymal stem cells after cryopreservation
Authors:Liu Guangpeng  Ye Xinhai  Zhu Yuchang  Li Yulin  Sun Jian  Cui Lei  Cao Yilin
Institution:aDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai 10th People’s Hospital, Shanghai 200072, China;bDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai 10th People’s Hospital, Shanghai 200072, China;cNational Tissue Engineering Research Center of China, Shanghai 200241, China;dDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai 9th People’s Hospital, Shanghai 200011, China
Abstract:The osteogenic capacity of human umbilical cord blood derived mesenchymal stem cells (UCB-MSCs) has been demonstrated both in vitro and in vivo. Therefore, cell labeling and storage are becoming necessary for researching the potential therapeutic use of UCB-MSCs for bone tissue engineering. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of cryopreservation on the osteogenic differentiation of green fluorescent protein (GFP)-marked UCB-MSCs in vitro. MSCs were isolated from full-term human UCB, expanded, transfected with the GFP gene, and then cryopreserved in liquid nitrogen for 4 weeks. After thawing, cell surface antigen markers and osteogenic potential were analyzed, and the luminescence of these cells was observed by fluorescence microscopy. The results demonstrate that cryopreservation has no effect on the cell phenotype, GFP expression or osteogenic differentiation of UCB-MSCs, showing that cryopreserved GFP-labeled UCB-MSCs might be applied for bone tissue engineering.
Keywords:Umbilical cord blood  Mesenchymal stem cells  Cryopreservation  Green fluorescent protein  Tissue engineering
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