拟自然水景的水均衡分析及水量设计研究

低影响设计和开发（LID）雨水资源，有助于水资源的保护和水景减量设计，形成具有自我调节能力的水景海绵体。将水均衡法运用于水景参数化设计中，构建拟自然水景水量平衡方程式，探寻汇水区雨水汇水量最佳值，进而为水景水量设计提供参考。由水均衡法核心思想质量守恒原理，即区域总输入水量等于总输出水量，提出拟自然水景水均衡分析方法，并以习水箐山森林公园主入口景观区为例，探讨水均衡分析在水景参数化设计中的应用。

Research on Water Balance Analysis and Water Yield Design of Nature Imitating Waterscape

Low impact design or development(LID) of rainwater resources helps to protect the natural water and reducing water scene design, and forms self-regulation of waterscape sponge. Nature imitating waterscape balance analysis equation was built based on the principle of water balance, exploring the catchment area of rainwater collect flow optimal value, thus providing a reference for waterscape design of water. By the water balance core thought the law of conservation of mass, that the regional total input of water is equal to the total output of water, water balance analysis method of quasi natural water scene was introduced in this paper, a practical example that the main entrance landscape area of Xi Shui Qing Mount Forest Park was given to discuss water balance analysis in the application of parametric design of the water.