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The Use of Phosphite‐Type Ligands in the Ir‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Heterocyclic Compounds
Authors:Sergey E. Lyubimov  Dmitry V. Ozolin  Pavel Yu Ivanov  Artem Melman  Valeriya S. Velezheva  Vadim A. Davankov
Affiliation:1. Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia;2. Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY, USA
Abstract:A series of chiral phosphite‐type ligands was tested in asymmetric Ir‐catalyzed hydrogenation of quinolines and 2,4,5,6‐tetrahydro‐1H‐pyrazino(3,2,1‐j,k)carbazole. Hydrogenation of quinaldine hydrochloride provided superior enantioselectivity up to 65% ee compared to quinaldine free base. The ligands were tested for the first time in the asymmetric Ir‐Ircatalyzed hydrogenation of 2,4,5,6‐tetrahydro‐1H‐pyrazino(3,2,1‐j,k)carbazole yielding the antidepressant drug, pirlindole. Chirality 26:56–60, 2013. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Keywords:asymmetric hydrogenation  phosphites  quinaldine hydrochloride  pirlindole
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