Systematik,Verbreitung und Karyologie derFestuca violacea-Gruppe (Poaceae) im Ostalpenraum |
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| Authors: | Gerhard Pils |
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| Affiliation: | (1) Institut für Botanik, Universität Wien, Rennweg 14, A-1030 Wien, Österreich |
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| Abstract: | ![]()
The biosystematics of theFestuca violacea group (F. rubra subsp.violacea sensuHackel) in the Eastern Alps is studied.F. picturataPils (=F. pictaKit. exSchultes nonJ. F. Gmelin) is confirmed as diploid, whereas the chromosome numbers forF. nitida (diploid),F. puccinellii (hexaploid), andF. norica (diploid, tetraploid and hexaploid) are reported for the first time. Details of morphology, leaf anatomy, and epidermal structures now allow a better separation of these species; new maps illustrate their distribution. Karyological, chorological, morphological, and anatomical data form the basis for a discussion of the phylogeny of theF. violacea group and its position withinF. rubra s. latiss. |
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| Keywords: | Poaceae Festuca violacea s.l. F. picturata (spec. nov.) F. nitida F. puccinellii F. norica Chromosome numbers external morphology anatomy epidermis structure ecology distribution phylogeny Flora of the Eastern Alps |
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