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谷氨酸对大鼠海马CA1区神经元的短暂性外向K+电流的影响
作者姓名:Xu CQ  Zhang ZM  Xia ZL  Wu CH  Zhou PA
作者单位:1. 广东省江门市中心医院神经内科,江门,529071
2. 北京医科大学附属第三医院外科,北京,100083
3. 泰山医学院附属医院老年病科,泰安,271000
4. 北京大学生物膜与膜生物工程国家开放实验室,北京,100871
基金项目:山东省自然科学青年基金
摘    要:为了在离子通道水平探讨谷氨酸对急性分离海马CA1区神经元的短暂外向K+电流的影响。用7~10d大鼠,以链霉蛋白酶E酶解加吸管吹打法制备海马CA1区神经元;利用全细胞膜片箝技术,观察了谷氨酸对海马CA1区锥体细胞的短暂性K+电流的影响。结果观察到谷氨酸对短暂性K+电流有明显抑制作用,且呈明显浓度依赖性、时间依赖性和部分电压依赖性。上述结果表明,谷氨酸对K+通道的影响在中枢神经系统中具有重要作用。

关 键 词:谷氨酸  海马  神经元  电生理学

Effects of glutamate on transient outward potassium current of dissociated hippocampal neurons in ca1 sector in rats
Xu CQ,Zhang ZM,Xia ZL,Wu CH,Zhou PA.Effects of glutamate on transient outward potassium current of dissociated hippocampal neurons in ca1 sector in rats[J].Acta Physiologica Sinica,1999,51(1):55-59.
Authors:Xu C Q  Zhang Z M  Xia Z L  Wu C H  Zhou P A
Institution:Department of Neurology, Central Hospital of Jiangmen District, Jiangmen 529071.
Abstract:The effects of glutamate on the transient outward potassium current of dissociated hippocampal CA(1) neurons of 7-10 d rats were studied by the whole-cell patch clamp technique. It was found that glutamate could block the transient potassium current in a dose- and time-dependent manner. The effect was partly voltage-dependent. These results suggest that glutamate may decrease the membrane conductance of K(+) channels in hippocampal neurons.
Keywords:glutamate  hippocampus  neurons  electrophysiology  
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