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2,3 Butanediol production in an obligate photoautotrophic cyanobacterium in dark conditions via diverse sugar consumption
Institution:1. Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, One Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616, USA;2. Asahi Kasei Corporation, 2-1 Samejima, Fuji, Shizuoka 416-8501, Japan;1. Joint BioEnergy Institute, 5885 Hollis Street, Emeryville, CA 94608, USA;2. Biological Systems & Engineering Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA;3. Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA;4. Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA;1. Laboratory for Bioinformatics, Graduate School of Systems Biosciences, Kyushu University, 804 Westwing, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan;2. Department of Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan;1. Laboratory for Bioinformatics, Graduate School of Systems Biosciences, Kyushu University, 804 Westwing, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan;2. Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Metabolism, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tennodai, Tsukuba 305-8572, Japan;1. Molecular Microbial Physiology Group, Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands;2. Key Laboratory of Biofuels, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Energy Genetics, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
Abstract:Cyanobacteria are under investigation as a means to utilize light energy to directly recycle CO2 into chemical compounds currently derived from petroleum. Any large-scale photosynthetic production scheme must rely on natural sunlight for energy, thereby limiting production time to only lighted hours during the day. Here, an obligate photoautotrophic cyanobacterium was engineered for enhanced production of 2,3-butanediol (23BD) in continuous light, 12 h:12 h light-dark diurnal, and continuous dark conditions via supplementation with glucose or xylose. This study achieved 23BD production under diurnal conditions comparable to production under continuous light conditions. The maximum 23BD titer was 3.0 g L−1 in 10 d. Also achieving chemical production under dark conditions, this work enhances the feasibility of using cyanobacteria as industrial chemical-producing microbes.
Keywords:Cyanobacteria  Metabolic engineering  Obligate photoautotrophy  2  3 Butanediol
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