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Post-mortem timing of skeletal muscle biochemical and mechanical degradation
Authors:Lori J. Tuttle  Marianna Alperin  Richard L. Lieber
Affiliation:1. Doctor of Physical Therapy Program, Exercise and Nutritional Sciences, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA;2. Department of Reproductive Medicine, Division of Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA;3. Departments of Orthopaedic Surgery and Bioengineering, University of California San Diego and VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA
Abstract:Fresh cadaveric human tissue is a valuable resource that is used to address important clinical questions. However, it is unknown how post-mortem time impacts skeletal muscle mechanical and biochemical properties. We simulated morgue conditions in rabbits and tested the passive mechanical properties of muscle bundles, and the degradation of myosin heavy chain, collagen, and titin at specific intervals up to 7 days post-mortem. While a great deal of inter-specimen variability was observed, it was independent of post-mortem time. Passive mechanics, myosin heavy chain, and collagen content were all unaffected while the titin protein degraded up to 80% over 7 days post-mortem. These data indicate that fresh cadaveric tissue may be used for passive mechanical testing and that certain biochemical properties are unchanged up to 7 days after death.
Keywords:Muscle   Titin   Collagen   Myosin heavy chain
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