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Extraction of natural products from bark of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Betula pendula</Emphasis> using ionic liquids
Authors:Nadine Strehmel  David Strunk  Veronika Strehmel
Institution:1.Leibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry,Halle (Saale),Germany;2.Governmental Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences,Berlin,Germany;3.Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences, Organic Chemistry and Institute for Coatings and Surface Chemistry,Krefeld,Germany
Abstract:

Introduction

Aqueous–methanol mixtures have successfully been applied to extract a broad range of metabolites from plant tissue. However, a certain amount of material remains insoluble.

Objectives

To enlarge the metabolic compendium, two ionic liquids were selected to extract the methanol insoluble part of trunk from Betula pendula.

Methods

The extracted compounds were analyzed by LC/MS and GC/MS.

Results

The results show that 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate (IL-Ac) predominantly resulted in fatty acids, whereas 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tosylate (IL-Tos) mostly yielded phenolic structures. Interestingly, bark yielded more ionic liquid soluble metabolites compared to interior wood.

Conclusion

From this one can conclude that the application of ionic liquids may expand the metabolic snapshot.
Keywords:
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