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国产狗娃花属植物的花粉形态研究
引用本文:邵剑文,张小平. 国产狗娃花属植物的花粉形态研究[J]. 云南植物研究, 2002, 24(6): 759-764
作者姓名:邵剑文  张小平
作者单位:安徽师范大学生命科学学院,安徽,芜湖,241000
基金项目:国家教育部优秀年轻教师基金资助项目 (教人司 [1995 ]5 0 3号 )
摘    要:
利用光镜,扫描电镜对狗娃花属(Heteropappus)7种植物的花粉形态和结构进行了观察研究。发现该属植物花粉粒为近球形或长球形,3孔沟,具刺状纹饰,种间花粉差异主要表现在大小,形状和外壁纹饰细微变化等方面,该属花粉与紫菀属(Aster)和乳菀属(Ca-latella)的相似。表明它们有密切的亲缘关系。

关 键 词:菊科 系统亲缘 狗娃花属植物 花粉形态
文章编号:0253-2700(2002)06-0759-06
修稿时间:2002-05-16

Pollen Morphology and Structure of Seven Species of Heteropappus
SHAO Jian-Wen,ZHANG Xiao-Ping. Pollen Morphology and Structure of Seven Species of Heteropappus[J]. Acta Botanica Yunnanica, 2002, 24(6): 759-764
Authors:SHAO Jian-Wen  ZHANG Xiao-Ping
Abstract:
This study presents a detailed survey and discussion on the pollen morphology and structure of seven species of Heteropappus with light microscope (LM) and scanning electron microscope(SEM). Measurements of the polar axis and equitorial diameter, exine thickness, spine length, and spine number at each lobe are made. The principal differences in pollen among various species are in size, shape and subtle variations of the surface ornamentation. The pollen grains of Heteropappus are similar to those of Galatella, suggesting a close relationship between these two genera. These two genera can be viewed as the satellite genera of Aster.
Keywords:Compositae  Heteropappus  pollen morphology  affinity  
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