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Alzheimer disease periventricular white matter lesions exhibit specific proteomic profile alterations
Authors:Eduardo M. Castañ  o,Chera L. Maarouf,Terence Wu,Maria Celeste Leal,Charisse M. Whiteside,Lih-Fen Lue,Tyler A. Kokjohn,Marwan N. Sabbagh,Thomas G. Beach,Alex E. Roher
Affiliation:1. Fundación Instituto Leloir and Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de Buenos Aires, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Patricias Argentinas 435, Buenos Aires C1405BWE, Argentina;2. The Longtine Center for Neurodegenerative Biochemistry, Banner Sun Health Research Institute, 10515 W. Santa Fe Dr., Sun City, AZ 85351, USA;3. The W.M. Keck Laboratory, Yale University, 300 George Street, Box 201, New Haven, CT 06511, USA;4. Laboratory of Neuroregeneration, Banner Sun Health Research Institute, 10515 West Santa Fe Drive, Sun City, AZ 85351, USA;5. Department of Microbiology, Midwestern University School of Medicine, 19389 N. 59th Ave., Glendale, AZ 85308, USA;6. Roberts Clinical Center, Banner Sun Health Research Institute, 10515 W. Santa Fe Dr., Sun City, AZ 85351, USA;g Harold Civin Laboratory of Neuropathology, Banner Sun Health Research Institute, 10515 W. Santa Fe Dr., Sun City, AZ 85351, USA
Abstract:
The white matter (WM) represents approximately half the cerebrum volume and is profoundly affected in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). However, both the WM responses to AD as well as potential influences of this compartment to dementia pathogenesis remain comparatively neglected. Neuroimaging studies have revealed WM alterations are commonly associated with AD and renewed interest in examining the pathologic basis and importance of these changes.
Keywords:2D-DIGE, 2-dimensional difference gel electrophoresis   AD, Alzheimer&rsquo  s disease   ANXA1, annexin A1   AP, amyloid plaques   ApoE, apolipoprotein E   CAA, cerebral amyloid angiopathy   CALM, calmodulin   CRMP-2, collapsin response mediator protein-2   DTI, diffusion tenor imaging   FSCN1, fascin 1   GFAP, glial fibrillary acidic protein   GM, gray matter   H&  E, hematoxylin and eosin   INA, α-internexin   MCI, mild cognitive impairment   MRI, magnetic resonance imaging   NDC, non-demented control   NFT, neurofibrillary tangles   OD, optical density   PBS, phosphate buffered saline   PBS-T, phosphate buffered saline containing 0.3% Tween20   PVWM, periventricular white matter   RT, room temperature   TFA, trifluoroacetic acid   TMS, thymosine   TPM, tropomyosin   WM, white matter   WMH, white matter hyperintensities   WMP, white matter pathology   WMR, white matter rarefaction   VDAC1, voltage-dependent anion channel 1   VIM, vimentin
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