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Identification of a new contingency-based response in honey bees (Apis mellifera) through revision of the proboscis extension conditioning paradigm
Authors:Dolores A. Buckbee  Charles I. Abramson
Affiliation:(1) Department of Psychology, Oklahoma State University, 215 North Murray, 74078 Stillwater, Oklahoma;(2) Laboratory of Comparative Psychology and Behavioral Biology, Departments of Psychology and Zoology, Oklahoma State University, 215 North Murray, 74078 Stillwater, Oklahoma
Abstract:The two experiments reported present new information in the area of classical conditioning experiments with honey bees. Experiment 1 establishes a single unconditioned stimulus (US) technique as a preferred technique for conditioning of the proboscis extension response. Experiment 1 further identifies a new head turn response which occurs when the standard compound US technique is used. Experiment 2 demonstrates that the newly identified head turn response is contingency-based and provides important new response to the repertoire of honey bee learning experiments.
Keywords:honey bees  invertebrate learning  classical conditioning  proboscis extension response  conditioning methodology
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