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A cis-Acting Element in Retroviral Genomic RNA Links Gag-Pol Ribosomal Frameshifting to Selective Viral RNA Encapsidation
Authors:Mastooreh Chamanian  Katarzyna J Purzycka  Paul T Wille  Janice S Ha  David McDonald  Yong Gao  Stuart FJ Le Grice  Eric J Arts
Institution:1. Department of Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA;2. RT Biochemistry Section, HIV Drug Resistance Program, National Cancer Institute, Fredrick, MD 21702, USA;3. Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA
Abstract:
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  • Highlights? A retroviral RNA packaging element (GRPE) overlaps the Gag-Pol ribosomal frameshift site ? Without two stem loops in GRPE, genomic RNA encapsidation is decreased >50-fold ? Downregulating the translation termination factor eRF1 produces defective virus particles ? GPRE links ribosome frameshifting and effective retroviral packaging
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