| 新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情中医护人员个人防护装备的选择与使用 |
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| 引用本文： | 饶琳,韩文东,李红,陈力.新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情中医护人员个人防护装备的选择与使用[J].微生物与感染,2020,15(1):44-51. |
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| 作者姓名： | 饶琳 韩文东 李红 陈力 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.上海交通大学医学院附属国际和平妇幼保健院，上海 200030; 2.上海市胚胎源性疾病重点实验室，上海 200030; 3.复旦大学上海医学院基础医学院病原生物学系，教育部、卫健委、医科院医学分子病毒学重点实验室，上海 200032; 4.复旦大学三级生物安全实验室， 上海 200032 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国医学科学院创新单元(2019RU056);中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程项目(2019-I2M-5-064);上海市临床重点专科建设项目-“强主体”妇产科,重大新药创制国家科技重大专项(2014ZX09101-046-004);上海交通大学“科技创新专项资金”多学科交叉项目培育(YG2019QNB05)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 个人防护设备(personal protective equipment，PPE)是控制院内感染的必要装备，可有效降低医护人员职业暴露的风险。 目前，新型冠状病毒肺炎(coronavirus disease 2019，COVID-19)疫情引起国际高度关注，国内已确诊7万多例患者，死亡人数超过 2 700 人。此外，医护人员的感染超过 3 000 多例，这给医护人员(尤其是为COVID-19患者提供近距离诊疗和护理的医务人员)，带来了新的风险和挑战。 本文从PPE的应用标准，正确穿、脱方法及预防防护后暴露的注意事项进行汇总和讨论。
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| 关 键 词： | 医护人员 个人防护装备 风险评估 防护后暴露 |
Proper selection and use of personal protective equipment for healthcare providers in the battle against coronavirus disease 2019 |
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| RAO Lin,HAN Wendong,LI Hong,CHEN Li.Proper selection and use of personal protective equipment for healthcare providers in the battle against coronavirus disease 2019[J].Journal of Microbes and Infection,2020,15(1):44-51. |
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| Authors: | RAO Lin HAN Wendong LI Hong CHEN Li |
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| Institution: | 1. The International Peace Maternal and Child Health Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China; 2. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Embryo Original Diseases, Shanghai 200030, China; 3. Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology (MOE/NHC/CAMS), and Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China; 4. Biosafety level 3 laboratory, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China |
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| Abstract: | Personal protective equipment(PPE)are essential nosocomial control devices to reduce the risk of occupational infection.At present,coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)is a severe global concern,causing more than 70 thousand infections and around 27 hundred deaths.In addition,it already infected more than 3 thousand medical staffs,posted new risks and challengers to our healthcare system and medical professionals,especially the ones working in close distance with COVID-19 patients.In this paper,the current standards of PPE,proper use procedures for PPE and special attentions needed to prevent protected exposure are reviewed and discussed. |
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| Keywords: | Healthcare workers Personal protective equipment Risk assessment Protected exposure |
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