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锈寄生菌对落叶松褐锈病的抑制效应
引用本文:魏作全,孙宝贵,丁晓伟,杨维宇,苑健羽,贾一.锈寄生菌对落叶松褐锈病的抑制效应[J].应用生态学报,1995(Z1).
作者姓名:魏作全  孙宝贵  丁晓伟  杨维宇  苑健羽  贾一
作者单位:沈阳农业大学,抚顺市森防站,中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,辽宁省森林经营研究所
摘    要:目测及镜检结果表明,褐锈菌被锈寄生菌寄生后,夏孢子堆由桔红渐变为灰褐,后期夏孢子失去发芽力,孢子堆原基处只存有寄生菌的分生孢子器.锈寄生菌的发酵液代谢产物含有3种抗性物质.自7月中下旬至9月中旬,分生孢子的发生量多于褐锈菌的孢子量,表明落叶松褐锈病的发生程度随着锈寄生菌寄生率的增加而减轻.

关 键 词:锈寄生菌,奇主,落叶松褐锈菌

Inhibiting effect of Sphaerellopsis filum on Triphragmiopsis laricinum.
Wei Zuoquan,Sun Baogui,Ding Xiaowei.Inhibiting effect of Sphaerellopsis filum on Triphragmiopsis laricinum.[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,1995(Z1).
Authors:Wei Zuoquan  Sun Baogui  Ding Xiaowei
Abstract:Naked eye and microscopic observations show that when T. laricinum is parasitized by .S.filum, the colour of its urediosporus is changed from reddish orange to grey brown. Atlater stage, the urediospores lose their germinating ability, and S. filum conidia Only occur at uredinia base. The metabolic products in fermentation liquid of S. filum containthree resistant substances. From the second ten days of July to that of September, theamount of conidia is more than that of urediospores, indicating that the infected level byT. laricinum is decreased with increasing parasitic rate of S. filum.
Keywords:Sphaerellopsis filum  Triphragmiopsis laricinum  Host
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