QTL mapping and introgression of yield-related traits from <Emphasis Type="Italic">Oryza glumaepatula</Emphasis> to cultivated rice (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Oryza sativa</Emphasis>) using microsatellite markers |
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Authors: | C Brondani P Rangel R Brondani M Ferreira |
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Institution: | 1.Embrapa Arroz e Feij?o, C.P. 179, 74001-970, Goiania – GO, Brazil,;2.Universidade Católica de Brasília, SGAN 916, 70790-160, Brasília – DF, Brazil, |
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Abstract: | Rice ( Oryza sativa) cultivar development currently faces the task of overcoming yield plateaus, which is difficult due to the narrow genetic base of breeding programs. Oryza glumaepatula is a diploid wild relative of cultivated rice, native to Central and South America, and is therefore a potential source of alleles of agronomic importance to rice breeding programs. We studied 11 agronomic traits in BC(2)F(2) families of the interspecific cross Oryza sativa x O. glumaepatula. Transgressive lines which are almost isogenic to the elite recurrent O. sativa parent were identified for most of these traits. Quantitative trait locus (QTL) analysis was performed by single-point and interval mapping using a molecular map based on 157 microsatellite and STS markers. Marker regions accounting for 14.5 to 72.9% of a phenotypic variation trait were identified in 9 of the 12 rice chromosomes. Positive QTL effects from O. glumaepatula were observed in chromosomal regions associated with tillering and panicle-number traits. |
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