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Social and vocal behavior in adult greater tube-nosed bats (Murina leucogaster)
Institution:1. Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Resource Conservation and Utilization, Northeast Normal University, 2555 Jingyue Road, Changchun 130117, China;2. Department of Neurology, Georgetown University Medical Center, 3900 Reservoir Road, Washington, DC 20057-1460, USA;3. Krasnow Institute for Advanced Study, George Mason University, 4400 University Drive, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA;1. Beijing Key Laboratory of Gene Resource and Molecular Development, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;2. College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, China;3. Department of Otorhinolaryngolgoy, General Hospital of the Second Artillery, PLA, Beijing, China;1. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Joining Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, People''s Republic of China;2. Offshore Oil Engineering Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300072, People''s Republic of China;1. Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Minghsin University of Science and Technology, Hsin Chu 304, Taiwan, ROC;2. Department of Leisure Management, Minghsin University of Science and Technology, Taiwan, ROC;3. Department of Information Management, Minghsin University of Science and Technology, Taiwan, ROC;1. College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China;2. Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China;3. College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan 625014, China;4. College of Animal Science & Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China;5. College of Animal Science &Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China;6. Department of Microbiology, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Patuakhali 8602, Bangladesh;7. Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA;1. Institute for Conservation Research, San Diego Zoo Global, San Diego, CA, U.S.A.;2. China Research and Conservation Centre for the Giant Panda, Sichuan, People''s Republic of China;3. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, U.S.A.;1. Environmental and Life Sciences, Trent University, 1600 West Bank Drive, Peterborough, ON, K9L-7B8, Canada;2. CetAsia Research Group, 310-7250 Yonge Street, Thornhill, ON, L4J-7X1, Canada;3. Botos do Cerrado—Pesquisas Ambientais, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil;5. Department of Biology, Trent University, 1600 West Bank Drive, Peterborough, ON, K9L-7B8, Canada;6. National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium, 2 Houwan Road, Checheng, Pingtung County, 944, Taiwan, ROC
Abstract:Many studies have revealed the significant influence of the social nature and ecological niche of a species on the design and complexity of their communication sounds. The knowledge of communication sounds and particularly of the flexibility in their use among mammals, however, remains patchy. Being highly vocal and social, bats are well suited for investigating vocal plasticity as well as vocal diversity. Thus, the overall aim of this study was to test the presence of structural overlap between calls used in social communication and echolocation pulses emitted during foraging in greater tube-nosed bats (Murina leucogaster). Acoustic analysis and spectrotemporal decomposition of calls revealed a rich communication repertoire comprising 12 simple syllables and 5 composites with harmonics in the ultrasonic range. Simultaneous recording of vocal and social behavior in the same species yielded a strong correspondence between distinct behaviors and specific call types in support of Morton's motivation-structure hypothesis. Spectrographic analysis of call types also revealed the presence of modified components of echolocation pulses embedded within social calls. Altogether, the data suggest that bats can parse complex sounds into structurally simpler components that are recombined within behaviorally meaningful and multifunctional contexts.
Keywords:Communication sounds  Social behavior  Vocalization
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