Simultaneous removal of chemical oxygen demand (COD), phosphate, nitrate and H2S in the synthetic sewage wastewater using porous ceramic immobilized photosynthetic bacteria |
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Authors: | Hisashi Nagadomi Tomohiro Kitamura Masanori Watanabe Ken Sasaki |
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Institution: | (1) Nagao, Co., Ltd., 221, Miyaura, Okayama, 702-8014, Japan;(2) Materials Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Hiroshima Kokusai Gakuin University, 6-20-1, Nakano, Akiku, Hiroshima, 739-0321, Japan |
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Abstract: | Simultaneous aerobic treatment of COD, phosphate, nitrate and H2S in a synthetic sewage wastewater was carried out using porous ceramic immobilized photosynthetic bacteria, Rhodobacter sphaeroidesS, Rb. sphaeroidesNR-3 and Rhodopseudomonas palustris. In the batch treatment, effective simultaneous removal of COD (89%), phosphate (77%), nitrate (99%) and H2S (99.8%) was observed after 48 h. In semi-continuous treatments with dilution rates of 0.17 to 0.75 day–1under aerobic conditions, simultaneous removal of these four components was also observed after about one month. |
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Keywords: | COD hydrogen sulphide nitrate phosphate photosynthetic bacteria porous ceramic simultaneous removal |
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