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Simultaneous removal of chemical oxygen demand (COD), phosphate, nitrate and H2S in the synthetic sewage wastewater using porous ceramic immobilized photosynthetic bacteria
Authors:Hisashi Nagadomi  Tomohiro Kitamura  Masanori Watanabe  Ken Sasaki
Institution:(1) Nagao, Co., Ltd., 221, Miyaura, Okayama, 702-8014, Japan;(2) Materials Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Hiroshima Kokusai Gakuin University, 6-20-1, Nakano, Akiku, Hiroshima, 739-0321, Japan
Abstract:Simultaneous aerobic treatment of COD, phosphate, nitrate and H2S in a synthetic sewage wastewater was carried out using porous ceramic immobilized photosynthetic bacteria, Rhodobacter sphaeroidesS, Rb. sphaeroidesNR-3 and Rhodopseudomonas palustris. In the batch treatment, effective simultaneous removal of COD (89%), phosphate (77%), nitrate (99%) and H2S (99.8%) was observed after 48 h. In semi-continuous treatments with dilution rates of 0.17 to 0.75 day–1under aerobic conditions, simultaneous removal of these four components was also observed after about one month.
Keywords:COD  hydrogen sulphide  nitrate  phosphate  photosynthetic bacteria  porous ceramic  simultaneous removal
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