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Improved efficiency of separate hexose and pentose fermentation from steam-exploded corn stalk for butanol production using <Emphasis Type="Italic">Clostridium beijerinckii</Emphasis>
Authors:Xindong Mu  Wei Sun  Chao Liu  Haisong Wang
Institution:(1) Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qindao, 266071, Shandong, China
Abstract:Water extract of steam-exploded corn stalk (SECS) was detoxified and used as feed for acetone–butanol–ethanol (ABE) fermentation using Clostridium beijerinckii. Utilization of water extract improved the total ABE yield (g ABE/g dry SECS). Separated fermentation showed higher fermentability (0.078 g ABE/g dry SECS) over typical fermentation (0.058 g ABE/g dry SECS). Furthermore, the final ABE yields (g ABE/g utilized sugar) from water extract neutralized by Ca(OH)2, NaOH, and Na2SO3 were 0.16, 0.1 and 0.07, respectively, suggesting that Ca(OH)2 had the best detoxification effect.
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