Trisomic analysis of isozymic loci in tomato species: Segregation and dosage effects |
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Authors: | Jon F Fobes |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Vegetable Crops, University of California, 95616 Davis, California;(2) Present address: Department of Horticulture, Michigan State University, 48824 East Lansing, Michigan |
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Abstract: | Five isozymic loci were localized in the tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) genome by trisomic analysis. Results revealed the following locations: Aps-1 on chromosome 6, Est-1 and Prx-2 on chromosome 2, Prx-4 on chromosome 10, and Prx-7 on chromosome 3. Three genes—Aps-1, Prx-2, and Prx-4—showed an arithmetic increase in allozyme concentration in direct proportion to the increase of gene dosage in respective primary trisomics. In contrast, no increase in relative Est-1 isozyme concentration was observed for any primary trisomic type. The phenotypes of the Aps-1, Prx-2, and Est-1 genes showed a pattern of banding intensity proportional to the allelic ratio (+/+/a vs. + /a/a) in primary trisomics; zymotypes of these differential trisomic heterozygotes appeared as converse images of each other.This research was performed under the auspices of NSF Grants BMS75-03024 and DEB77-02248 to C. M. Rick. |
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Keywords: | gene dosage trisomics isozyme Lycopersicon |
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