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Aplysia oxymyoglobin with an unusual stability property
Authors:K Shikama  T Katagiri
Institution:Biological Institute, Tohoku University Sendai 980, Japan
Abstract:Native oxymyoglobin was isolated directly from the radular muscle of Aplysia kurodai with complete separation from metmyoglobin on a DEAE-cellulose column. It was examined for its spectral and stability properties. The spectrum of Aplysia MbO2 , which lacks the distal histidine, is very similar to those of mammalian oxymyoglobins , the alpha-peak being higher than the beta-peak and the absorbance ratio being 1.03. Its stability, however, is quite different from those of the mammalian oxymyoglobins , and Aplysia MbO2 is found to be extremely susceptible to autoxidation. Its rate is one-hundred times higher at pH 9.0, and its pH dependence is unusual and much less steep, when compared with sperm whale MbO2 as reference.
Keywords:oxymyoglobin  metMb  metmyoglobin  MES  4-morpholinoethane-sulfonic acid  PIPES  1  4-piperazinediethanesulfonic acid  TAPS  Tris(hydroxylmethyl)methylamino-propanesulfonic acid  CAPS  3-cyclohexylaminopropanesulfonic acid  bicine
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