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Resistance of Scots pine wood to Brown-rot fungi after long-term forest fertilization
Authors:Juha Heijari  Anne-Marja Nerg  Seija Kaakinen  Elina Vapaavuori  Hannu Raitio  Teuvo Levula  Hannu Viitanen  Jarmo K Holopainen  Pirjo Kainulainen
Institution:(1) Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, University of Kuopio, P.O. Box 1627, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland;(2) The Finnish Forest Research Institute, Suonenjoki Research Station, FIN-77600 Suonenjoki, Finland;(3) The Finnish Forest Research Institute, Helsinki Unit, Unioninkatu 40A, FIN-00170 Helsinki, Finland;(4) The Finnish Forest Research Institute, Parkano Research Station, FIN-39700 Parkano, Finland;(5) VTT Building and Transport, P.O. Box 1806,, FIN-02044 VTT, Finland
Abstract:The susceptibility of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) sap- and heartwood against the wood decaying brown-rot fungus (Coniophora puteana) was investigated after long-term forest fertilization at three different sites in central Finland. Different wood properties: wood extractives, wood chemistry, and wood anatomy were used to explain sap- and heartwood decay. Scots pine sapwood was more susceptible to decay than its heartwood. In one site, sapwood seemed to be more resistant to wood decay after forest fertilization whereas the susceptibility of heartwood increased. Significant changes in the sapwood chemistry were found between treatment and sites, however, no relationship between wood chemistry and wood decay was observed in the factor analysis. The results of this study show that there was an inconsistent relationship between decay susceptibility and fertilization and the measured physical and chemical attributes of the wood were not consistently correlated with the decay rate.
Keywords:Decay resistance  Forest fertilization            Pinus sylvestris            Wood extractives  Wood properties
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