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Flexible Quantitative Risk Assessment for Developmental Toxicity Based on Fractional Polynomial Predictors
Authors:Helena Geys  Geert Molenberghs  Lieven Declerck  Louise Ryan
Abstract:Risk assessment for developmental toxicity studies in rodents is faced with the fairly involved data structure of clustered multivariate binary outcomes. While likelihood methods for this setting do not abound, we show that a conditional model, combined with pseudo‐likelihood inference and fractional polynomial predictor functions, as proposed by Royston and Altman (1994), are a promising way forward. The methods are illustrated using teratology data collected under the National Toxicology Program.
Keywords:Benchmark Dose  Clustering  Conditional Model  Dose‐Response Model  Effective Dose
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