Graphium agamemnon Linnaeus (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae), a pest of soursop (Annona muricata Linnaeus), in Vietnam: Biology and a novel method of control |
| |
Authors: | Nga Thi VU Rod EASTWOOD Chat Thi NGUYEN Lam Van PHAM |
| |
Affiliation: | Research and Technology Transfer Center, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Griffith School of Environment, Griffith University, Nathan, Queensland, Australia; National Institute of Plant Protection, Ha Noi, Vietnam |
| |
Abstract: | Few butterflies are pests of economic significance, but some may be locally destructive, such as the papilionid Graphium agamemnon Linnaeus, which is known to feed on the commercially important soursop (Annona muricata Linnaeus) in Vietnam. This paper documents the life history and ecology of G. agamemnon and investigates commonly used control measures in south‐east Vietnam. A novel method of controlling G. agamemnon infestation is described. If soursop basal rootstock (Annona glabra Linnaeus) is encouraged to shoot during times of peak butterfly activity, ovipositing G. agamemnon females are preferentially attracted to the new growth where the resulting early stages may be easily detected and removed by hand. |
| |
Keywords: | Annona Graphium osmeterium oviposition parasitoid rotenone |
|
|