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Correction of severe manganese deficiency in wheat with chemical fertilizers
Authors:P. B. Hoyt  G. G. S. Myovella
Affiliation:(1) Agronomic Research Project, Lyamungu, P.O. Box 1807, Moshi, Tanzania;(2) Present address: Research Station, Canada Agriculture, TOH OCO Beaverlodge, Alberta, Canada
Abstract:
Summary Manganese, N and P fertilizers were applied to wheat in field experiments on a soil so deficient in Mn that it caused the wheat to die before heading. Yields of wheat were increased linearly by soil banded Mn to 44.8 kg/ha, giving a yield of 3.03 tonnes/ha. Yields were increased to a lesser extent by foliar-applied Mn and least by soil-broadcasted Mn. Soil N and P appeared to be adequate, yet ammonium sulphate at 56 kg N/ha where applied alone caused a yield of 1.69 tonnes/ha and ammonium sulphate nitrate gave a yield of 0.98 tonnes/ha, the increases being primarily due to the release of Mn to the plants. Calcium nitrate and triple superphosphate were much less effective in releasing Mn.
Keywords:Ammonium nitrate  Ammonium sulphate  Field experiments  Fine sandy soil  Manganese availability  Manganese sulphate  Triple superphosphate  Wheat
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