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Sterols from two Black Sea sponges (Haliclona Sp.)
Authors:Ivaylo Elenkov   Simeon Popov  Stoitze Andreev
Affiliation:a Institute of Organic Chemistry with Centre of Phytochemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia 1113, Bulgaria;b Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia 1000, Bulgaria
Abstract:The sterol composition of two sponges, Haliclona flavescens and Haliclona cinerea, from the Black Sea was investigated. Sterol composition in the two species is similar and both sponges actively transform dietary sterols into stanols and further to Δ7-sterols. Short side chain sterols of androstane and pregnane type were discovered in one sample. The composition of steryl esters and the taxonomic position of the two Haliclona species are discussed.
Keywords:Black Sea   Sponges   Porifera   Haliclona cinerea   Haliclona flavescens   Sterols   Steryl esters   GC/MS
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